Alaska’s glaciers are some of the most awe-inspiring natural wonders on Earth, offering a breathtaking glimpse into the power and beauty of nature. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, an adventure seeker, or simply someone in search of magnificent landscapes, exploring an Alaska glacier is an experience of a lifetime.
No trip to Alaska would be complete without exploring the vast, frozen magnificence of these incredible natural wonders. But getting the best out of your trip can be a tricky business when there is such an extraordinary range of places to visit. Planning ahead is vital, in order to make the most of your time in the 49th state and see as many of Alaska’s amazing glaciers as possible.
In this article, we’ll take you to the best glaciers in Alaska and share the best tours and hikes to embark on, so you can immerse yourself in the splendor of Alaska’s glacier-filled landscapes.
Understanding Alaska’s glaciers
Alaska is home to numerous glaciers, each with its own unique characteristics and allure.
Glaciers are formed when snow accumulates over time and compresses into ice. As the ice flows downhill, it carves through the landscape, creating deep valleys and stunning blue-hued ice formations.
Understanding the dynamics of glaciers and their impact on the environment adds new depth to your exploration.
The 5 Best Alaska glaciers to visit
The most spectacular glaciers can be found in several different parts of Alaska. Some of them are way out in the boondocks, while others are surprisingly close to major cities.
Listed in no particular order, here are 5 of the best places to see glaciers in Alaska.
Glacier Bay National Park
Located in southeastern Alaska, Glacier Bay National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its remarkable glaciers and diverse wildlife, including whales, seals, sea lions, and various species of birds.
Seeing whales is one of the highlights of any Alaska cruise, especially when you consider the majestic backdrop of glaciers like the Margerie and Johns Hopkins. Therefore, don’t pass up the chance to take a boat trip to see these impressive animals in their natural habitat, amidst breathtaking glacial scenery. It’s an experience not to be missed.
With over 1000 glaciers in Glacier Bay, you’ll have plenty of opportunities to marvel at the towering ice walls, listen to the crackling sounds as the glaciers calve, and spot incredible marine life like humpback whales, seals, and porpoises along the way.
Kenai Fjords National Park
Situated on Alaska’s Kenai Peninsula, Kenai Fjords National Park is another remarkable destination for glacier exploration. A boat tour from Seward is one of the best ways to witness some of the most breathtaking tidewater glaciers that Alaska has to offer.
Two of the most famous glaciers in the park are the Exit Glacier and the Aialik Glacier. These massive rivers of ice extend from the mountains to the ocean, offering a mesmerizing display of ice and water.
As with almost every corner of the state, Kenai Fjords National Park is a splendid place for wildlife watching. Be sure to keep an eye out for sea otters, puffins, and sea lions, which often frequent the area.
Mendenhall Glacier
Located just outside Juneau, the capital of Alaska, the magnificent Mendenhall Glacier is one of the easiest glaciers in the state to visit. This incredibly accessible glacier allows visitors to get up close and personal with its icy splendor without a long, demanding journey out into the wilderness.
You can even make a day trip of it! Take a short hike to the Mendenhall Glacier Visitor Center, where you can learn about glacial processes and enjoy panoramic views of the glacier.
If you find yourself wanting a more adventurous experience after all, join a guided ice trekking tour. Being able to set foot on the glacier itself will allow you to explore ice caves and marvel at their blue-tinted beauty.
ⓘ PLANNING TIP: Mendenhall Glacier is on private property, so the only way to set foot on the glacier is by taking a guided tour like this one.
Matanuska Glacier
For a truly immersive glacier experience, venture to the Matanuska Glacier in the Matanuska-Susitna Valley. The massive Matanuska Glacier is the largest glacier in North America that’s accessible by road.
This expansive glacier offers a variety of guided tours, so you can choose your favorite way to explore its crevasses, ice formations, and moulins in true outdoor adventurer style.
Strap on crampons, grab your ice axes, and traverse the icy terrain under the guidance of experienced glacier guides. It’s a thrilling adventure that provides a firsthand glimpse into the dynamic world of glaciers.
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is the largest national park in the United States, encompassing a vast expanse of wilderness and glaciated landscapes. It is a wonderful place to explore in general and one of the greatest spots in the world to see glaciers up close.
Fly or hike into the park and immerse yourself in the majesty of its glaciers, including the Root Glacier and the Kennicott Glacier. Join a guided glacier trekking or ice climbing tour to explore these icy wonders, navigating through icefalls, blue ice caves, and towering seracs. The experience of standing on a glacier in this remote and pristine wilderness is truly unforgettable.
Tips for glacier exploration
Exploring the great outdoors is always perilous, and the Alaskan wilderness demands respect and care from anyone who wants to enjoy their time safely. There are a few key things that are worth keeping in mind before setting out for Alaska to explore the state’s glaciers.
Dress appropriately
When embarking on glacier tours and hikes, it’s crucial to dress in layers and wear appropriate outdoor gear. Warm clothing is vital, including a waterproof jacket, insulated pants, gloves, and sturdy waterproof boots. Glacier environments can be cold and wet, so dressing appropriately ensures your comfort and safety and helps you enjoy the experience at all times.
Follow safety guidelines
Glacier exploration can be thrilling, but your safety should always be your first priority. Most glacier tours will be carried out under the watchful eye of an expert guide, and you should
always follow their instructions, and stay within designated areas. Glaciers are dynamic environments with hidden crevasses and shifting ice, so it’s crucial to respect the expertise of professionals and adhere to their guidance.
Leave No Trace
Leaving the natural world as you find it and maintaining the delicate balance of its ecosystems is always important, and a glacier is no exception.
As you explore Alaska’s glaciers, remember to practice Leave No Trace principles. Respect the natural environment by packing out all trash, avoiding damage to vegetation, and minimizing your impact on the fragile ecosystem. This helps preserve the pristine beauty of the glaciers for future generations to enjoy.
Stay informed
Things can change quickly in the Alaskan wilderness, and keeping yourself informed is one of the best ways to avoid unfortunate incidents.
Before embarking on glacier tours or hikes, check the latest weather forecast, current trail conditions, and any other potential hazards, so you know what to expect and can plan accordingly. Check with local visitor centers, tour operators, or park rangers for the latest information and updates. Being prepared and aware of any potential risks associated with glacier exploration is essential.
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Final thoughts about seeing glaciers in Alaska
Alaska’s glaciers are a testament to the Earth’s power and beauty, offering unparalleled opportunities for exploration and discovery. From the towering ice walls of Glacier Bay National Park to the captivating blue ice of Mendenhall Glacier, each glacier has its own unique allure. By embarking on guided tours, hikes, and ice treks, you can witness the magnificence of Alaska’s glaciers firsthand and gain a deeper understanding of their role in shaping the landscape.
With proper preparation, respect for the environment, and adherence to safety guidelines, exploring Alaska’s glaciers promises to be an unforgettable and awe-inspiring experience. So, lace up your boots, prepare your camera, and set out to discover the majestic beauty of Alaska’s glacier-filled landscapes.
